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Spearfishing

Spearfishing

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Buy spearfishing equipment in Canada — spearguns, pole spears, rubber slings, spear tips, and cutting devices for recreational and free-dive spearfishing. Spearfishing in Canada requires a valid provincial fishing licence and must comply with local regulations regarding species, size limits, and location restrictions. Always check current provincial regulations before diving. All spearfishing products are hand-picked by our Divemasters and Instructors. 

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    Scuba Line Cutting Device - Orange Scuba Line Cutting Device - Backup Knife
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    Scuba Line Cutting Device

    TDO

    $32.19
    $39.99
    The scuba line cutting device is perfect as a backup device in case of emergency while scuba diving. It is also great for other outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, kayaking where cutting fishing line or rope may be required.  Features: Nylon...
    4871
    $32.19
    $39.99
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What to know about spearfishing equipment

Spearguns vs. pole spears
A speargun uses one or more rubber slings or a pneumatic mechanism to propel a spear with significantly more power and range than a pole spear. Band-powered spearguns are the most common for recreational spearfishing — they are reliable, simple to maintain, and available in lengths from compact 50cm models suited to enclosed reef environments up to 110cm or longer for open-water shooting at range. A pole spear is a simpler, less expensive option — a single rod with a tip that you power entirely by hand. It requires getting closer to the target but has no mechanism to maintain and is a good starting point for new spearfishers.

Spear tips — choosing the right point
The tip you use affects how securely the fish is held after the shot. A single flopper tip uses a hinged barb that opens once the spear passes through the fish, preventing it from sliding back off. A multi-pronged paralyzer tip (trident) spreads the impact across multiple prongs — better for smaller, faster fish where precise aim is difficult. A slip tip detaches from the spear shaft after penetration and remains in the fish on a short cable — used for larger fish where a fixed tip might allow the fish to tear free. Matching the tip to the target species and conditions is part of developing spearfishing technique.

Spearfishing requires freediving skills
Spearfishing in Canada is done on breath-hold — scuba spearfishing is illegal in most Canadian provinces. Effective spearfishing requires the ability to dive to depth quietly, wait motionless, and make an accurate shot before ascending. Freediving fins, a rubber weight belt that adjusts to wetsuit compression at depth, and a low-volume mask that is easy to equalize are the standard equipment for spearfishing. If you are new to freediving and spearfishing, taking a freediving course before purchasing equipment is strongly recommended — proper technique and safety awareness make the activity both more effective and significantly safer.

Cutting devices — safety and fish handling
A sharp, accessible cutting tool is essential for spearfishing — for dispatching fish quickly and humanely, for cutting monofilament or line if entangled, and for dealing with fish that are hooked on structure or kelp. A dive knife mounted on the leg or BCD in a secure sheath is the standard. The Sea Snip shears and TDO Line Cutting Device are compact alternatives that handle line and monofilament quickly with one hand. Whatever cutting tool you choose, make sure it is immediately accessible without having to reach around or behind your body.

Frequently asked questions

Is spearfishing legal in Canada and do I need a licence?

Yes, spearfishing is legal in most Canadian provinces with a valid provincial sport fishing licence, subject to regulations on species, size, seasons, and location. Rules vary significantly by province and specific water body — certain species, protected areas, and freshwater locations may be closed to spearfishing entirely. In Alberta, spearfishing in most provincial lakes is prohibited. In British Columbia and Atlantic Canada, spearfishing opportunities are more widely available. Always check with your provincial fisheries authority for current regulations before your first session. Fishing licence requirements apply regardless of whether you are using spearfishing or conventional tackle.

Can I spearfish while scuba diving?

In Canada, spearfishing while using scuba equipment is illegal in most provinces. The vast majority of Canadian spearfishing is done on breath-hold (freediving). This restriction is in place because scuba gear allows divers to remain at depth for extended periods, which wildlife management authorities consider gives an unfair advantage that is inconsistent with sustainable recreational fishing. Check provincial regulations for your specific location before diving — the rules vary and change over time.

What length speargun should I buy for Canadian diving?

For most recreational spearfishing in Canadian waters — typically targeting rockfish, lingcod, and halibut on the BC coast, or carp and other species in applicable freshwater locations — a mid-length band-powered speargun of 75cm to 90cm is a practical all-around choice. Shorter guns (50cm to 60cm) are more maneuverable in kelp and reef environments but give up range. Longer guns (100cm and above) have more range and power for open water and larger targets but are harder to handle in tight conditions. For beginners, a pole spear is worth starting with — lower cost, simpler to use safely, and effective at close range while you develop your freediving and shooting technique.